Cairo, the capital city of Egypt, is a vibrant metropolis with a rich history and a wealth of cultural attractions. Here are some key sites and activities to consider for a comprehensive Cairo tour:

1. **Giza Pyramids and Sphinx:** No visit to Cairo is complete without seeing the iconic Giza Pyramids—Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure—and the Great Sphinx. Explore the ancient wonders, marvel at the engineering, and take in the breathtaking views.

2. **Egyptian Museum:** Visit the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square, home to an extensive collection of ancient artifacts, including the treasures of Tutankhamun. The museum provides a fascinating journey through Egypt's history.

3. **Citadel of Saladin and Muhammad Ali Mosque:** Explore the historic Citadel of Saladin, a medieval Islamic fortress, and visit the stunning Muhammad Ali Mosque within its walls. The mosque offers panoramic views of the city.

4. **Khan El Khalili Bazaar:** Dive into the bustling atmosphere of Khan El Khalili, Cairo's oldest and most famous bazaar. Shop for souvenirs, spices, jewelry, and traditional crafts in this vibrant market.

5. **Islamic Cairo:** Wander through the narrow lanes of Islamic Cairo, where you'll find historic mosques, madrasas, and traditional architecture. Highlights include the Sultan Hassan Mosque and the Al-Azhar Mosque.

6. **Coptic Cairo:** Explore the Christian heritage of Cairo in the Coptic Quarter. Visit the Hanging Church (Saint Virgin Mary's Coptic Orthodox Church), the Coptic Museum, and the Ben Ezra Synagogue.

7. **Nile River Cruise:** Take a relaxing Nile River cruise to enjoy the cityscape from a different perspective. Evening dinner cruises with traditional entertainment are popular.

8. **Al-Azhar Park:** Escape the city noise in the beautifully landscaped Al-Azhar Park. Enjoy a peaceful stroll, take in the views, and appreciate the well-maintained gardens.

9. **Old Cairo Gates:** Visit historical gates such as Bab Zuweila and Bab al-Futuh, which are part of the ancient city walls. These gates provide a glimpse into Cairo's medieval past.

10. **Tahrir Square:** Explore Tahrir Square, a central hub with historical significance. It was the focal point of the 2011 Egyptian Revolution, and today, it remains a symbol of the city's resilience.

When planning your Cairo tour, consider the time of year, weather conditions, and any travel advisories. Hiring a local guide can enhance your experience by providing insights into the history and culture of the sites you visit. Additionally, check the opening hours and admission fees for each attraction.